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1700's

The four key drivers were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power and cheap labour. The British forbade the export of machinery, skilled workers, and manufacturing techniques. It still has repercussions now a days.

1700

Industrial Revolution started in Britain

He partnered with T. Savery and created a better version of his engine.

1712

Thomas Newcom's Steam Engine

It began in Belgium

1720

Industrial Revolution started in Europe

The sequence consisted in four crops (wheat, turnips, barley and clover), that allowed livestock to be bred year-round.

1723

Crop Rotation 4 course invented by Charles Townshend

Founder of nowadays economics, co-founder of the Select Society. Main ideology: society could be manipulated and shaped, men was the main political subject

1723

Adam Smith was born

It enabled cloth to be woven faster, of a greater width, and for the process to later be mechanized.

1773

Flying shuttle invented by John Kay

Abraham Darby's idea helped successfuly smelt iron ore.

1708

Coke starts being applied to iron

1750 - 1800

Talks about why men is interested in the fortune of others and the principle of sympathy over moral sense.

1759

Adam Smith's "The theory of moral sentiments" was published

Multi-spindle spinning frame that allowed to make clothes 6 times faster.

1764

Spinning Jenny invented by James Hargreaves

Introduced high customs for sugar and molasses imported from outside of England and the British colonies.

1764

Sugar Act

One of the most important military and political symbols in the history of Europe.

1723

Napoleon Bonaparte was born

James Watt improved the already existing steam engine by separating the condenser.

1765

The Watt Engine

It allowed large-scale spinning to take place on just a single machine.

1769

Water Frame by Richard Arkwright

Constructed by Thorp Mill at Royton, Lancashire, England.

1764

First water-powered cotton mill

1775

James Watt patented his improvement in the steam engine

With the help of France and Spain, they defeated the British in the AmericanRevolutionary War.

1776

Thirteen Colonies declared theirindependence from Britain

Britain officially recognized the independence of the United States of America.

1783

Treaty of Paris

Book published by Adam Smith Gave, where he gave currency to mercantilism. Considered the first book that talked about modern economy.

1776

Wealth of Nations

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by the Montgolfier brothers

1783

First hot-air baloon

Britain officially recognized the independence of the United States of America.

1787-1799

French Revolution

Before he passed away, he instructed for all of his unfinished writing to be burn.

1790

Adam Smith death

Attributed to Samuel Slater who opened the first industrial mill in the United States

1790

American Industrial Revolution

The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.

1776

Robert Malthus "Essay on the principle of population"

1799

Buonaparte took control of France

 

Brought by William Cockerill

1799

First wool machine in Belgium

Vaccination agains smallpox by Edward Jenner was supported and started reaching European countries.

1799

Vaccine research leaped forward

Prohibited trade unions and collective bargaining by British workers.

1799

Combination Act
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